Sadabahar/Madagascar - Health benefits, application, chemical constituents, side effects and many more

 

 Sadabahar/Madagascar


Catharanthus roseus is commonly called as Periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, and Sadabahar. It grows throughout India and is found as an escape in waste places and sandy tracts. More than 130 different compounds have been reported including about 100 monoterpenoid indole alkaloids. As an important medical plant, it has a good antioxidant potential throughout its parts under drought stress. There are several health benefits of Catharanthus roseus leaves such as maintaining blood sugar, lowering high blood pressure, menstruation irregularities, Hodgkin's disease, and as antioxidant, antitumour, anti-mutagenic.

              Click here to explore more about Antioxidant and Free radicals

It has different names in different languages such as Marathi name(Sadabahar, Sadaphool),  Hindi name (Sadab.............................read more



Phytochemical constituents

  • The principal alkaloids present in the aerial (nonfloral) parts are VBL (vincaleukoblastine, VLB), VCR (leurocristine, vincaleurocristine), vincarodine, vincoline, leurocolombine, viramidine, vincathicine, vincubine, isositsirikine, vincolidine, lochrovicine, catharanthine, vindoline, leurosine, lochnerine, tetrahydroalstonine, and vindolinine. Ajmalicine (raubasine), serpentine, and reserpine are the main alkaloids in the root while coronaridine, 11-methoxy tabersonine, tetrahydroalstonine, ajmalicine, vindorosidine, and vincristine dominate in the flower. 
  • More than 130 indole alkaloids, collectively termed terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIAs), have been extracted from periwinkle. Some of these alkaloid compounds have distinct medicinal properties. The alkaloid content is highest at the flowering stage.
  • However of the over hundred alkaloids discovered, only five consisting of vinblastine, vincristine, 3′,4′-anhydrovinblastine, serpentine, and ajmalicine are marketed.
  • Other Catharanthus species such as C. longifolius, C. trichophyllus, and C. lanceus are known to possess vindoline type alkaloids.
  • It produces a wide spectrum of phenolic compounds with radical scavenging ability, including C6C1 compounds such as 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, as well as phenylpropanoids such as cin.............................read more




Properties and Benefits



Uses, Remedies, Benefits and Application 

1) Making a decoction by mixing evergreen root and Arjun bark in equal quantity, it is beneficial in heart block, hypertension, etc. This kwath also controls the amount of cholesterol in the blood.


2) For irregular menstruation : Leaf decoction in irregular menstruation:6 to 8 fresh leaves of the plant are boiled with 2 cup of water and reduced to half a cup. This is taken regularly for three consecutive menstrual cycles. This controls the heavy menstrual flow and regularizes scanty flow too. 


3) 250-500 mg of root powder is taken along with honey. This has potent effect in Urinary disorders.

             Click here to explore more about Honey


4) Sadabahar flower and pomegranate tender buds are taken and fresh juice is obtained. This is instilled to the nostrils in case of nasal bleeding. If it is retained in the mouth  bleeding gums, mouth ulcers and sore throats are also relieved. 

             Click here to explore more about pomegranate


5) Local application in Insect and wasp bites: Fresh juice/fine paste of the leaves if applied to the bite area of the insects and wasps. This reduces irritation and swelling. 


6) Fine paste of vinca, neem and turmeric in acne and related skin scars:Equal quantity of fresh leaves of vinca and neem and turmeric fresh rhizome are taken and fine paste is made. This is applied over the acne lesions and skin scars. Regular application gives excellent results in this condition.

          Click here to explore more about Neem

          Click here to explore more about Turmeric/Haldi


7) In India and other countries, it is commonly available varieties of Catharanthus (Sadabahar) are with red & white flowers  which are botanically identified as Lochnera rosea or Vinca rosea with red flower variety and Lochnera alba or Vinca alba with white  flower variety


8) In Madagascar, the bitter and astringent leaves have been applied as an emetic; roots have been used as a purgative, vermifuge, depurative, hemostatic agent and toothache remedy. In the Philippines, the leaf decoction is an herbal treatment for diabetes, young leaves are for stomach cramps, and root decoction is for intestinal parasitism. Maur.............................read more



Note : 



If you want to give more suggestion in this, then comment us, we will replay your comment.


If you like this post, then share it and follow us on Instagram (@healthyeats793) and many thanks for coming to our site Healthy eats 


                    keep visiting


Follow us

1) Instagram(@healthyeats793)

2) Twitter(@healthyeats793)

3) Facebook

4) Pinterest

🙏🙏Subscribe and share for latest updates 🙏🙏



More posts from our site



Refrence :

  1. ScientificWorldJournal. 2014; 2014: 304120.  PMCID: PMC3982472
  2. ScientificWorldJournal. 2015; 2015: 982412.  PMCID: PMC4312627
  3. Karnataka Medicinal Plants Volume - 2 
  4. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2007 May; 40(3): 163–173.  PMCID: PMC2275761
  5. Local tradition and knowledge
  6. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences ; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): MAY-JUNE
  7. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Volume 2; Issue 2; March 2017; Page No. 20-23. ISSN: 2455-698X; 
  8. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056.  Volume: 05 Issue: 06 | June-2018
  9. Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 7(Suppl 3), Jul - Aug 2016
  10. NCBI
  11. PUBMED
  12. Basavarajeeyam
  13. Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences (ISSN: 2581-5423). Volume 3 Issue 10 October 2019
  14. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Volume 284, 10 February 2022, 114647
  15. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT). Vol. 2 Issue 10, October - 2013
  16. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.  Volume 7, Issue 9, 1281-1289.
  17. WORLD JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES.   Volume 5, Issue 9, 1987-1994
  18. Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employeesʼ State insurance Corporation, New Delhi


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Hastikarna/Leea macrophylla - Health benefits, application, chemical constituents, side effects and many more

Image
Hastikarna/Leea macrophylla Hastikarna/Leea contains approximately 36 species and is placed in its monogeneric family Leeaceae. Out of the 36 species, India has 11 species distributed in different states, as mentioned in the database of the Botanical Survey of India. Various studies of different species of this genus recorded varied pharmacological actions like antimicrobial, anti-oxidant, anticancer and nephroprotective effects. Root and leaf of Leea macrophylla contain vitamins like thiamine, riboflavin and ascorbic acid along with vitamin B12. Garuda purana (1500 BC– 300 BC), in a separate chapter, has described the rasayana properties of Hastikarnapalasha11. This shows the importance of the drug at that point of time. In Samhita period (2000 B.C.-1300A.D.), Sushruta samhita (1000 B.C- 2th A.D) has quoted Hastikarna in Sanshodhanashamaneeya adhyaya (Su. S. Sutra 39/9) under Kaphasanshaman dravya10; in Dravadravyavidhiradhyaya (Su. S. Sutra 45/115),; In Shwayathu chikitsadhyaya (A. H
Read more

Sandlewood - The Treasure of India - Health benefits, application, chemical constituents, side effects and many more

Image
Sandlewood - The Treasure of India One of the most revered gifts of ancient India to the world has been the Indian sandalwood, also known as  Chandana in Sanskrit . Long ago its value was recognized by the Chinese and Europeans, sandalwood was an  integral part of Indian culture, rituals and mythology . The heartwood is considered sacred and the paste made by grinding the heartwood of the tree is integral to Hindu rituals and ceremonies as well as an innate part of  meditation  and  prayer . It is one of the many gifts of ancient India to the world of medicine and goes much beyond being a  beautifying and fragrance-imparting  agent. This  plant  is  considered  sacred  and  its  importance  and  usage  are  also  mentioned  in   Vedas, Puranas,  Buddhism, Epics and Scriptures .  This plant has a great reference found in Indian mythology, scripture and folklore. It is found in literatures like  Arthashastra, Patanjali Mahabhasaya, Vinaya Pitaka, Milinda Pahna, Anguttara, Kautilya and Dh
Read more

Ginger(aale) - Health benefits, application, chemical constituents, side effects and many more

Image
  Ginger(aale) Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), which belongs to the Zingiberaceae family and the Zingiber genus, has been commonly consumed as a  spice  and in an  herbal medicine  for a long time. Ginger is a flowering plant whose  rhizome or root  is used as a spice. Consumption of the ginger rhizome is a typical traditional remedy to relieve common health problems, including pain, nausea, and vomiting.  It shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, neuroprotective, cardiovascular protective, respiratory protective, antiobesity, antidiabetic, antinausea, and antiemetic activities . In many of the application we can use dry ginger instead of wet ginger.                      Click here to explore more about Antioxidants and Free radicals It has different names in different languages such as  Marathi name (Aale, Adarak),  Hindi name (Adarakh, Aadi),  Kannada name (Hasi Shunti, Shunti),  Telugu name(Alla , Allamu),  Tamil name (Inji),  Pu ......................
Read more