AloeVera - health benefits, ayurvedic remedies, application, chemical constituents and many more

 

AloeVera

Aloe vera, commonly known as Barbados or Curacao Aloe, is an herbal medicine with a long tradition of use by a variety of cultures. It is a succulent plant grows in arid and subtropical climates and is best known for 2 distinct preparations: the clear mucilaginous gel and the thick sap of the leaves. It is cultivated for agricultural and medicinal uses. The species is also used for decorative purposes and grows successfully indoors as a potted plant. Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller, family Xanthorrhoeaceae) is a perennial green herb with bright yellow tubular flowers. It shows antibacterial, anti-oxidant, antiviral, antitumor, antiarthritic, antirheumatoid, anticancer, and antidiabetic, antifungal property.

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It has different names in different languages such as Hindi name(Gheekuvar), Marathi name(korfad), English Name(Indian Aloe), Telugu Name(Kala....................................read more




Vitamin and mineral content

• Vitamins: A, C, E, B12, B complex, Choline

• Minerals : calcium, copper, selenium, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium, zinc, chromium. 

• Enzymes : aliiase, alkaline phosphatase, amylase, bradykinase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, lipase, and peroxidase.

                 - Bradykinase helps to reduce excessive inflammation when applied to the skin topically, while others help in the breakdown of sugars and fats.

• Anthraquinones : It provides 12 anthraquinones, which are phenolic compounds traditionally known as laxatives. 

                 - Aloin and emodin act as analgesics, antibacterials and antivirals.

• Fatty acids : It provides 4 plant steroids; cholesterol, campesterol, ฮฒ-sisosterol and lupeol. 

                 - All these fatty acids have anti-inflammatory action and lupeol also possesses antiseptic and analgesic properties.

• Hormones : Auxins and gibberellins that help in wound healing and have anti-inflammatory action.

• Sugars : It provides monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and polysaccharides (glucomannans/polymannose). These are derived from the mucilage layer of the plant and are known as mucopolysaccharides. 

                  - mannose-6-phosphate(most prominent monosacc....................................read more


Properties and benefits 

Properties

  • Taste – bitter
  • Qualities – Guru (heaviness), Snigdha (oily, unctuous), Picchila (sticky, slimy)
  • Taste conversion after digestion – Katu(pungent)
  • Potency – Shetala(Cold)
  • Effect on Tridosha – Balances all the three Doshas.

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Benefits 

  • Bhavani – Useful in constipation
  • Kapha Jwarahara  – useful in fever
  • Granthihara – useful in small tumors, fibroids, lymphadenitis
  • Balya – improves strength and immunity
  • Agnidagdha – useful in treating burn wounds
  • Vrushya – aphrodisiac, improves vigor
  • Visphotahara – relieves boils, blisters
  • Raktapit....................................read more



Uses, application and benefits 

1) Blood thinning action of Aloevera is very useful against cholesterol. So, it is very useful in treating atherosclerosis (blood vessels clogged with clot and fat deposition).


2) For constipation, 10 gram pulp of aloevera paste is made with rock salt, mixed well and then boiled(to evaporate the water content). Take this once a day.


3) Aloe Vera leaf is heated on burning charcoal, cuticle is removed and pulp is scraped and squeezed in cloth to get the juice. One teaspoon of this juice is added with two drops of ghee and 4 drops of honey and licked hourly to relieve attacks of breathlessness and wheezing.

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4) Healing effect : polysaccharide, and gibberellin, a growth hormone, interacts with growth factor receptors on the fibroblast, thereby stimulating its activity and proliferation, which in turn significantly increases collagen synthesis after topical and oral Aloe vera. Aloe gel not only increased collagen content of the wound but also changed collagen composition (more type III) and increased the degree of collagen cross linking. Due to this, it accelerated wound contraction and increased the breaking strength of resulting scar tissue. An increased synthesis of hyaluronic acid and dermatan sulfate in the granulation tissue of a healing wound following oral or topical treatment.

            > Wound healing is a dynamic process, occurring in 3 phases. The first phase is inflammation, hyperaemia and leukocyte infiltration. The second phase consists of re-moval of dead tissue. The third phase of proliferation consisting of epithelial regeneration and formation of fibrous tissue.

            - The leaf pulp is useful to heal burn wounds, boils, acne, blisters, allergic skin disorders.

            - Its pulp is added with turmeric powder and heated for a minute and this is applied externally(acne, wound, allergic skin) and internally on mouth ulcer(2-3 times a day).

               Click here for more information about Turmeric (Haldi).


5) Oil prepared with Aloe Vera in sesame oil base is very useful against diaper rashes.

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6) Skin protection effect from uv and gmma ray exposure : Aloe vera gel has been reported to have a protective effect against radiation damage to the skin. An antioxidant protein, metallothionein, is generated in the skin, which scavenges hydroxyl radicals and prevents suppression of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the skin. It reduces the production and release of skin keratinocyte-derived immunosuppressive cytokines such as interleukin-10 (IL-10) and hence prevents UV-induced suppression of delayed type hypersensitivity.

                 - Aloe Vera juice is good for stomach, skin diseases.


7) For weight loss : Take half teaspoon of aloevera. Heat it a little. Add a teaspoon of honey to it. Take it at night after food. OR you should add triphala to it. This is also good for kapha imbalance and asthma.

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8) Laxative effect of aloevera can be increased by using it along with cardamom or cumin seed powder.

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           Click here for more information about Cardamom (Elachi)


9) Anti-inflammatory action : Aloe vera inhibits the cyclooxygenase pathway and reduces prostaglandin E2 production from arachidonic acid. With this, the novel anti-inflammatory compound called C-glucosyl chromone was isolated from gel extracts.


10) Laxative effects : Anthraquinones present in latex are a potent laxative. It increases intestinal water content, stomach upset, stimulates mucus secretion and increases intestinal peristalsis.

Intake : Take Aloevera juice regularly in early morning on empty stomach.


9) Moisturizing and anti-aging effect : Mucopolysaccharides help in binding moisture into the skin. Aloe stimulates fibroblast which produces the collagen and elastin fibers making the skin more elastic and less wrinkled. It also has cohesive effects on the superficial flaking epidermal cells by stic....................................read more




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Reference :

  1. Indian Journal Of Dermatology ; 2008; 53(4): 163–166.
  2. Natural Medicine Journal ; September 2012 Vol. 4 Issue 9 
  3. The Review on Properties of Aloe Vera in Healing of Cutaneous Wounds; Volume 2015 |Article ID 714216 : 
  4. Aloe vera: An Ancient Herb for Modern Dentistry—A Literature Review; Volume 2014 |Article ID 210463 
  5. NCBI
  6. PUBMED 
  7. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2015, Pages 21-26
  8. Therapeutic and Medicinal Uses of Aloe vera: A Review : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262698658
  9. Book - Dravya Gunna Vigyan Vol 2
  10. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aloe-vera
  11. Wikipedia
  12. Local Tradition and Knowledge 
  13. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313368556_REVIEW_ON_ALOE_VERA-MEDICINAL_PLANT 
  14. Molecules. 2020 Mar; 25(6): 1324. PMCID: PMC7144722
  15. Iran J Med Sci. 2019 Jan; 44(1): 1–9.  PMCID: PMC6330525
  16. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research. Volume 13, Issue 1, March – April 2012; Article-010 ISSN 0976 – 044X
  17. Therapeutic and nutritional values of Kumari (Aloe Vera)-a review”, NJRAS, vol. 8, no. 02, Apr. 2020.
  18. Bhavaprakasha Nighantu 
  19. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. Vol 10, Issue 4, 2021.
  20. Bhela Samhita
  21. Bhaishjyaratnavali
  22. Charaka Samhita 
  23. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2019; 74(3): 255–265. PMCID: PMC6684795
  24. J Environ Sci Health C Environ Carcinog Ecotoxicol Rev. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2019 Jan 28. PMCID: PMC6349368


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